Evangeline B. Mananquil
St. Michael’s College - Iligan City, Philippines
Title: Level of Awareness Regarding Diabetes Mellitus: Basis for Health Education Program
Biography
Biography: Evangeline B. Mananquil
Abstract
Diabetes is a major public health problem that is approaching epidemic proportions globally. It is sixth (6th) leading cause of death in the Philippines. Here in Iligan City, the Department of Health already launched a diabetes awareness program throughout the city. Incidence of diabetic patients continues to rise irregardless of the awareness program conducted, thus the researchers wanted to know as to the level of awareness among the residents of Barangay Tubod and Barangay Saray: Basis for A Health Education Program. This study used on the qualitative descriptive survey method, and there were 100 respondents. A self-made questionnaire was the main instrument used in this study. The data gathered were validated, interpreted and analyzed using the statistical tools of frequency and percentage, mean, standard deviation and ANOVA. Results showed that there were no significant difference of the respondent’s profile and their level of awareness. In terms of the level of awareness of the respondents regarding the signs and symptoms and health beliefs of diabetes, clients were somewhat aware. However, as to causes of diabetes, complications of the disease, health practices and availability of health centers showed that clients were aware of the level of awareness regarding diabetes mellitus. The data showed that there was no significant difference as to their age, sex, weight, baseline blood pressure, current blood sugar level, diabetes type, family history, educational attainment, and monthly income. Thus, sustenance of these programs was necessary. Moreover, additional health education programs are needed for the awareness of the diabetic clients.